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Journal of Sociology
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Social capital meets identity

Aboriginality in an urban setting

Mark Brough

Queensland University of Technology

Chelsea Bond

University of Queensland

Julian Hunt

University of Queensland

David Jenkins

University of Queensland

Cindy Shannon

Queensland Aboriginal and Islander Health Council

Lisa Schubert

University of Queensland

This article reports on a qualitative study of social capital within an urban Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander context. Using data generated from 100 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander participants in focus group discussions and in-depth interviews collected by Aboriginal community development workers, this article describes two worlds of social capital available to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. The primary source of bonding social capital comes from family and wider Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander community connections. In the context of an oppressive history and experiences of ongoing racism and discrimination, a second world of bridging social capital remains elusive to many Indigenous Australians. Our findings suggest that to understand the tensions between the two social capitals requires an engagement with the complexities of identity. We argue that it is vital to explore the texture of social capital, rather than just measure its volume.

Key Words: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander • identity • inequality • social capital • urban

Journal of Sociology, Vol. 42, No. 4, 396-411 (2006)
DOI: 10.1177/1440783306069996
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