Advanced Search

Journal Navigation

Journal Home

Subscriptions

Archive

Contact Us

Table of Contents

Click here for more information on Social Problems, 2e

Click here to sign up for SAGE Journal Email Alerts today!

Journal of Sociology
This Article
Right arrow Abstract Freely available
Right arrow Full Text (PDF)
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Add to Saved Citations
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrowRequest Permissions
Right arrow Request Reprints
Right arrow Add to My Marked Citations
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Right arrow Citing Articles via Scopus
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Waddell, C.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
Social Bookmarking
 Add to CiteULike   Add to Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us   Add to Digg   Add to Reddit   Add to Technorati  
What's this?

Social Correlates of Unsafe Sexual Intercourse

Charles Waddell

Department of Anthropology The University of Western Australia

Building upon the work of Connell and colleagues, this paper examines four social correlates of unsafe sexual intercourse for gay, bisexual and heterosexual people. These are: (1) alcohol consumption; (2) uncertainty about one's HIV-infection status; (3) learned and shared logic about condoms; and (4) logic about the seriousness of the AIDS epidemic. The data come from two samples of sexually active people in Perth: (1) the gay community and (2) clients at an STD clinic. Data collection consisted of self- administered questionnaires (N=906), follow-up interviews (N=361) and ethnographic field work at heterosexual and gay venues. The conclusion reached is that unsafe sexual intercourse may be considered to be a collective, cultural institution and not merely due to individual ignorance, weakness or foolishness. HIV education and prevention programs need to focus more on collective action to achieve safer sex practices and on grassroot social processes that will sustain changes toward safer sex.

References

  • Baxter D. (1988), 'Rays of hope: directions for AIDS education programs among gay and bisexual men', in Living with AIDS, Canberra, Australian Government Publishing Service , 267-275.
  • Carr, A. (1988), 'Drugs and alcohol: reasons or excuse for unsafe sex?', National AIDS Bulletin (February), 14-20.
  • Connell, R.W., J. Crawford, G.W. Dowsett, S. Kippax, V. Sinnott, P. Rodden, R. Berg, D. Baxter and L. Watson (1990), 'Danger and context: unsafe anal sexual practice among homosexual and bisexual men in the AIDS crisis', Australian and New Zealand Journal of Sociology, 26, 2, 187-208.
  • Connell, R.W., J. Crawford, S. Kippax, G.W. Dowsett, D. Baxter, L. Watson and R. Berg (1989), 'Facing the epidemic: changes in the sexual lives of gay and bisexual men in Australia and their implications for AIDS prevention strategies', Social Problems, 36, 4,384-402.
  • Donovan, B. (1988), 'Changing behaviour in the gay community: social and behavioural components of clinical studies', paper presented at the Third National Conference on AIDS, (August).
  • Dowsett, G.W. (1990), 'Reaching men who have sex with men in Australia. An overview of AIDS education: community intervention and community attachment strategies', Australian Journal of Social Issues, 25, 186-198.
  • Kippax, S. (1990) 'AIDS and ostriches: the heterosexual response to HIV', National AIDS Bulletin, 4, 3, 19-24.
  • Kippax, S., J. Crawford and C. Waldby (1990), 'Social aspects of women and prevention', paper presented at the Fourth National Conference on AIDS (August).
  • Malinowski, B. (1954), Magic, Science and Religion and Other Essays, Boston, Beacon (first published in 1925, Macmillan).
  • Moatti, J.P., W. Dab, L. Abenhaim, and S. Bastide (1989), 'Modifications of sexual behaviour related to AIDS: a survey in Paris region', Health Policy, 11,227-231.[CrossRef][Web of Science][Medline] [Order article via Infotrieve]
  • Money, J. (1988), Gay, Straight, and In-Between: The Sexology of Erotic Orientation, Oxford, Oxford UP.
  • Mulvey, K. and L. Steriti (1988), 'The function of the gay bar', paper presented at the American Sociological Meetings (August).
  • Nutbeam, D. and V. Blakey, (1990), 'The concept of health promotion and AIDS prevention. A comprehensive and integrated basis for action in the 1990s', Health Promotion International, 5, 3, 233-242.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
  • Ross, M.W. (1988), 'Relationship of combinations of AIDS counselling and testing to safer sex and condom use in homosexual men', Community Health Studies, XII, 3, 322-327.
  • Shilts, R. (1987), And the Band Played On: Politics, People and the AIDS Epidemic, New York, St Martin .
  • Siegel, K., M.P. Levine, C. Brooks and R. Kern (1989), 'The motives of gay men for taking or not taking the HIV antibody test', Social Problems, 36, 4, 368-383.
  • Simon, W. and J.H. Gagnon, (1967), 'Homosexuality: the formation of a sociological perspective', Journal of Health and Social Behaviour, 8, 3, 177-185.[CrossRef][Web of Science][Medline] [Order article via Infotrieve]
  • Waddell, C. (1991), 'The AIDS test and preventive health care', The Medical Journal of Australia, 155 (August), 276-277.[Medline] [Order article via Infotrieve]
  • Waldby, C., S. Kippax and J. Crawford (1990), 'Theory in the bedroom: a report from the Macquarie University AIDS and heterosexuality project', Australian Journal of Social Issues, 25, 3, 177-185.
  • Weitz, R. (1989), 'Uncertainty and the lives of persons with AIDS ', Journal of Health and Social Behaviour, 30 (September), 270-281.

Journal of Sociology, Vol. 28, No. 2, 192-207 (1992)
DOI: 10.1177/144078339202800203


Add to CiteULike CiteULike   Add to Connotea Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us Del.icio.us   Add to Digg Digg   Add to Reddit Reddit   Add to Technorati Technorati    What's this?



This Article
Right arrow Abstract Freely available
Right arrow Full Text (PDF)
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Add to Saved Citations
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrowRequest Permissions
Right arrow Request Reprints
Right arrow Add to My Marked Citations
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Right arrow Citing Articles via Scopus
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Waddell, C.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
Social Bookmarking
 Add to CiteULike   Add to Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us   Add to Digg   Add to Reddit   Add to Technorati  
What's this?